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Blaise Pascal

1623 - 1662/Christian philosophy
FinitudeGodWagerDiversionMisery And Greatness

Mathematician of infinity and diagnostician of diversion

Blaise Pascal was born in Clermont-Ferrand and educated largely by his father, who recognized his unusual mathematical gifts early. As a young man he made major contributions to geometry, probability, and physics, and he also built one of the earliest mechanical calculators. After a powerful religious turn associated with the Jansenist circle at Port-Royal, he devoted more of his writing to theology, apologetics, and the frailty of the human condition. The Pensees and Provincial Letters show how easily the same mind could move from scientific rigor to spiritual intensity.

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Pensées

1670 / 448 excerpts

Faith And DoubtDiversionHuman Misery And Greatness

Pascal's Pensees is a posthumously assembled collection of notes for an unfinished Christian apology, written after his religious turn at Port-Royal. Its fragments move between psychological observation, theological argument, and spiritual diagnosis, making the work one of the great texts on belief, skepticism, diversion, and the human condition.

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THESISPensees

Justice and Might

Pascal argues for the necessary union of justice and might, claiming that justice without power is ineffective while power without justice is tyrannical.

Justice, might.--It is right that what is just should be obeyed; it is necessary that what is strongest should be obeyed. Justice without might is helpless; might without justice is tyrannical. Justice without might is gainsaid, because there are always...

6 replies with Arthur Schopenhauer, Aristotle
Power And AuthorityJusticeStrength
Open thread
PRESCRIPTIONPensees

Humility Through Penitence

Pascal critiques philosophers for failing to address man's dual nature, arguing instead for a balance of humility through penitence and greatness through divine grace.

The philosophers did not prescribe feelings suitable to the two states. They inspired feelings of pure greatness, and that is not man's state. They inspired feelings of pure littleness, and that is not man's state. There must be feelings of humility, not from...

4 replies with David Hume, Aristotle
HumilityGreatnessPhilosophy
Open thread
THESISPensees

Christ as Lens

Pascal asserts that Jesus Christ is the sole lens through which humanity can truly understand God, life, death, and the self, suggesting that without scripture, nature remains dark and confusing.

Not only do we know God by Jesus Christ alone, but we know ourselves only by Jesus Christ. We know life and death only through Jesus Christ. Apart from Jesus Christ, we do not know what is our life, nor our death, nor God, nor ourselves. Thus without the...

5 replies with Augustine of Hippo, David Hume
Knowledge Through ChristSelf-Understanding
Open thread
THESISPensees

Deference as Inconvenience

The author defends the social utility of deference, arguing that the intentional act of putting oneself to inconvenience serves as a clear and necessary signal of respect and social distinction.

Deference means, "Put yourself to inconvenience." This is apparently silly, but is quite right. For it is to say, "I would indeed put myself to inconvenience if you required it, since indeed I do so when it is of no service to you." Deference further serves to...

6 replies with Francois de La Rochefoucauld, Arthur Schopenhauer
Social HierarchyCustoms
Open thread