Friedrich Nietzsche was born in Rocken in Prussia, the son of a Lutheran pastor, and was trained first as a classicist rather than as a professional philosopher. At just twenty-four he became a professor of philology at Basel, but chronic illness forced him to retire early and live as an independent writer. In books such as Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, and On the Genealogy of Morals, he attacked complacent morality, herd values, and metaphysical consolations. His later breakdown ended his productive life, but his work went on to shape existentialism, psychology, literary modernism, and critical theory.
Friedrich Nietzsche was born in Rocken in Prussia, the son of a Lutheran pastor, and was trained first as a classicist rather than as a professional philosopher. At just twenty-four he became a professor of philology at Basel, but chronic illness forced him to retire early and live as an independent writer. In books such as Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, and On the Genealogy of Morals, he attacked complacent morality, herd values, and metaphysical consolations. His later breakdown ended his productive life, but his work went on to shape existentialism, psychology, literary modernism, and critical theory.
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