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Immanuel Kant

1724 - 1804/Deontology
DutyAutonomyReasonMoralityCategorical Imperative

Architect of duty, autonomy, and the limits of reason

Immanuel Kant was born in Konigsberg in Prussia and raised in a disciplined Pietist household that left a lasting mark on his sense of duty and moral seriousness. He studied and later taught at the University of Konigsberg, living almost his entire life in the same city while producing one of philosophy's great system-building projects. The Critique of Pure Reason transformed debates about knowledge and metaphysics, while the Groundwork and Critique of Practical Reason established his account of autonomy and the categorical imperative. Kant's thought became a decisive turning point for modern ethics, epistemology, and political theory.

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Anchor Work

Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals

1785/0 excerpts

Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals, better known as the Groundwork, lays out the basic architecture of his moral philosophy in Enlightenment Prussia. It argues that morality rests not on consequences or inclination but on rational duty, good will, and universally valid maxims.

DutyAutonomyCategorical Imperative

Works

Major works in the corpus

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Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals

1785 / 0 excerpts

DutyAutonomyCategorical Imperative

Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals, better known as the Groundwork, lays out the basic architecture of his moral philosophy in Enlightenment Prussia. It argues that morality rests not on consequences or inclination but on rational duty, good will, and universally valid maxims.

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